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Spy Women of the American Civil War Mini Unit Study


During the American Civil War, it was necessary to obtain data on the strength and position of the enemy. Spies did the necessary work of getting this information and relaying it back to their side for use in battle planning. Information provided by spies could change the outcome of a battle, postpone it, or even save lives.

Unlike a Civil War soldier, a spy could be female. The Civil War had female spies on each side of the war. Elizabeth Van Lew and Harriet Tubman were two such spies for the Union, while the Confederacy used the services of Rose O’Neal Greenhow and Belle Boyd, among others. Women were often ideal as spies because many men viewed women as too weak, fragile, or even stupid to be a spy. Most men would never believe that a woman was capable of such a risky job.

In this mini unit, you can: read about the role of women spies in the Civil War and the valuable information they collected, learn about the lives and exploits of four female Civil War spies who worked on behalf of both the Union and the Confederacy and try your hand at spy games with a spy code game and by creating your own cipher disk.


Reading

Civil War Spies: Good Intel Knows No Gender

Clandestine Women: Spies in America History (Civil War)


Biographies

Elizabeth Van Lew (Union Spy)

Harriet Tubman (Union Spy)

Rose O'Neal Greenhow (Confederate Spy)

Samples of Rose O’Neal Greenhow’s letters

Belle Boyd (Confederate Spy)

 


Fun and Activities

Crack the Spy Code!

Make and Use Your Own Cipher Disk (two PDF files)

File 1

File 2


Recommended Resource

Petticoat Spies: Six Women Spies of the Civil War


This book covers a fascinating aspect of the war. Sarah Emma Edmonds, disguised as Franklin Thompson, volunteered as a nurse and then became a Federal spy who traveled into the South on numerous missions, using a variety of disguises. Belle Boyd was a well-educated debutante who became a Confederate operative.

Caravantes dedicates about 15 pages to each individual, focusing on her clandestine activities but also touching on her life before and after the war. A black-and-white photo or illustration of each figure completes this readable book. (School Library Journal)

Book (Library Binding)
Authors: Peggy Caravantes

Amazon Price: $24.95



Read more about the book on Amazon



 
 
 
 
 
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